Physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt someone; includes hostile and instrumental

Physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt someone; includes hostile and instrumental

• A. Aggression
• B. Stereotype
• C. Ingroup
• D. Outgroup

Answer: (A)

Aggression is physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt someone, and it covers both hostile aggression—driven by anger and aimed at causing pain—and instrumental aggression, where harm is a means to a further goal. This fits the description because it focuses on purposeful actions designed to inflict harm. Stereotype refers to beliefs about a group, while ingroup and outgroup describe social categories and group dynamics, not acts of harming others. So the term that best matches the given definition is aggression.

Aggression is physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt someone, and it covers both hostile aggression—driven by anger and aimed at causing pain—and instrumental aggression, where harm is a means to a further goal. This fits the description because it focuses on purposeful actions designed to inflict harm. Stereotype refers to beliefs about a group, while ingroup and outgroup describe social categories and group dynamics, not acts of harming others. So the term that best matches the given definition is aggression.